There are many types of over-the-counter treatments for acne. Most
people, when first faced with an acne condition, usually go to the local
pharmacy and buy an over-the-counter medication on the basis of
recommendations from their friends or perhaps even television ads. It's
always a good idea, however, to consult with a doctor before using any
kind of over-the-counter medication. Even though acne is a fairly benign
condition, a doctor can advise on the best course of treatment and also
offers suggestions based on your particular kind of acne.
Because
of the large number of products available for treating acne, it can be
difficult to decide which one to try. Depending on advice from your
friends is not too reliable, because what works for one person may not
work for another. It's best if you have some background knowledge about
the active ingredients in various acne medications, so you can make a
better informed choice about which medication to try.
One of the
most popular ingredients in acne treatments is benzoyl peroxide. It is
found in gels and ointments and works by combating the bacteria which
causes pimples. It is also useful for removing dead skin cells that
accumulate on the surface of the skin. It is these dead skin cells which
combine with sebum to create blackheads and whiteheads.
Benzoyl
peroxide has been proven to be safe and effective in combating lesions.
It can be used after acne has cleared up to keep the skin free from
acne causing bacteria. The only side effect associated with this
ingredient is dry skin, and this can be avoided by decreasing the
frequency that it is applied on the skin. It can also bleach hair and
clothing, so care must be taken when applying it.
Another popular ingredient in acne medications is salicylic
acid. This prevents acne by clearing up dead skin cells which are
accumulating too quickly and clogging the pores. Products which contain
salicylic acid should continue to be used after the skin has cleared up
to prevent future outbreaks of acne. The only side effects associated
with salicylic acid are dry, irritated skin.
Other ingredients
you may see in acne medications include resorcinol and sulphur.
Resorcinol causes the top layer of skin to peel -- including the dead
skin cells which clog the pores. It is often combined with sulphur. It
is not known how sulphur affects acne conditions, but it has been used
effectively for more than 50 years. Sulphur is often combined with other
ingredients besides resorcinol like salicylate acid and benzoyl
peroxide. It is not usually used by itself because of its strong,
unpleasant odor.
Of all these ingredients used for combating
acne, benzoyl peroxide is probably the most versatile. It can be used in
cleansing liquids or bars, as well as lotion, cream, and gels which are
applied directly on the skin. The cleansing products are usually used
once or twice a day, while the creams and lotions can be used as needed.
They should be applied on the skin around the acne as well as the
pimples themselves for most effectiveness. You must avoid getting
benzoyl peroxide in the eyes, mouth or nose as it will cause irritation
or inflammation.
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